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1 cause d'aggravation
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2 cause d'aggravation
сущ.Французско-русский универсальный словарь > cause d'aggravation
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3 cause
f1) основание; причина2) дело; процесс•appeler en cause — привлекать к участию в деле;
à cause de mort — на случай смерти (об определённой категории юридических актов, напр. завещании);
en cause — 1. участвующий в деле 2. исследуемый ( об объектах криминалистической идентификации);
en cause d'appel — при апелляционном рассмотрении дела;
en connaissance de cause — зная об обстоятельствах дела;
demeurer en la cause — продолжать участвовать в процессе;
entendre une cause — рассматривать дело;
être hors de cause — не участвовать в деле;
évoquer la cause — истребовать дело из суда первой инстанции;
faire cause commune — иметь одинаковые интересы в судебном деле;
mettre en cause — привлекать к участию в деле;
mettre en cause la responsabilité — привлекать к ответственности;
mettre en cause la responsabilité internationale — привлекать к международной ответственности;
mettre hors de cause — освобождать от участия в деле;
perdre la cause — проиграть дело;
plaider une cause — выступать в суде;
prendre fait et cause — вступать в дело; оказывать содействие в судебном деле;
remettre en cause — пересматривать;
- cause adéquatecause objective de non-responsabilité — объективное основание освобождения от уголовной ответственности ( исключающее неправомерность деяния)
- cause d'aggravation
- cause d'atténuation
- cause cachée
- cause civile
- cause du contrat
- cause de criminalité
- cause criminelle
- cause de décès
- cause de déchéance
- cause d'une demande
- cause de la demande d'extradition
- cause déterminante du contrat
- cause de dissolution
- cause de divorce
- cause erronée
- cause d'exclusion de la responsabilité pénale
- cause d'excuses
- cause d'exonération
- cause d'extinction
- cause d'extinction des poursuites
- cause illicite
- cause immédiate
- cause immorale
- cause en instance
- cause d'irrecevabilité
- cause d'irresponsabilité pénale
- cause de justification
- cause légale
- cause de licenciement
- cause licite
- cause médiate
- cause de non-capabilité
- cause de non-imputabilité
- cause de nullité
- cause d'une obligation
- cause d'ouverture en cassation
- cause pénale
- cause pendante
- cause péremptoire de divorce
- cause du pourvoi
- cause de récusation
- cause de responsabilité
- cause simulée
- cause sommaire
- cause sous-jacente
- cause subjective de non-responsabilité -
4 aggravation
aggravation [‚ægrə'veɪʃən]∎ he does nothing but cause aggravation il ne fait qu'embêter le monde;∎ I don't want to give or cause any more aggravation je ne veux plus embêter qui que ce soitUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > aggravation
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5 основание усиления ответственности
Русско-французский юридический словарь > основание усиления ответственности
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6 основание усиления ответственности
nlaw. cause d'aggravationDictionnaire russe-français universel > основание усиления ответственности
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7 molestia
f.1 bother, trouble.ocasionar o causar molestias a alguien to cause somebody troublesi no es demasiada molestia if it's not too much troubleperdone la molestia, pero… sorry to bother you, but…tomarse la molestia de hacer algo to take the trouble to do something2 discomfort.* * *1 (incomodidad) bother, trouble; (fastidio) nuisance2 MEDICINA trouble, slight pain\no es molestia it's no troubleperdonen las molestias please excuse the inconvenienceser una molestia to be a nuisancesi no es molestia if you don't mindtomarse la molestia de hacer algo to take the trouble to do something* * *noun f.1) annoyance, bother, nuisance2) trouble* * *SF1) (=trastorno) bother, trouble¿me podrías llevar a casa, si no es mucha molestia? — could you take me home, if it's not too much bother o trouble?
perdone la molestia, pero... — sorry to bother you, but...
¡no es ninguna molestia, estaré encantado de ayudarte! — it's no trouble at all, I'll be happy to help!
"perdonen las molestias" — "we apologize for any inconvenience"
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ahorrarse la molestia de hacer algo — to save o.s. the bother o trouble of doing sth•
tomarse la molestia de hacer algo — to take the trouble to do sthno tenías que haberte tomado la molestia — you shouldn't have bothered o taken the trouble, you shouldn't have put yourself out
2) (Med) discomfortsi persisten las molestias, consulte a un especialista — if the discomfort o trouble persists, consult a specialist
* * *1)a) (incomodidad, trastorno) troubleperdona la molestia, pero... — sorry to bother you, but...
rogamos disculpen las molestias ocasionadas — (frml) we apologize for any inconvenience caused (frml)
b) ( trabajo)¿para qué te tomaste la molestia? — why did you bother to do that?
molestia DE + inf: ahórrate la molestia de ir save yourself the trip; se tomó la molestia de escribirnos — she took the trouble to write to us
2) ( malestar)molestias estomacales — stomach problems o upsets
no es un dolor, sólo una molestia — it's not a pain, just a feeling of discomfort
* * *= annoyance, discomfort, disruption, encumbrance, nuisance, pain, trial, embarrassment, aggravation, disturbance, irksomeness, mischief, ache, hassle, pest, irritant, soreness, niggling, niggle, self-effacement, inconvenience.Nota: Nombre.Ex. False drops are perhaps less of an annoyance in a computer-based system when brief records can be quickly scanned and rejected as necessary.Ex. Discomfort is caused if windows are opened, heat, cold, dirt and noise are offered 'open-access' to the interior.Ex. An academic library should be extendible to permit future growth with minimum disruption.Ex. Meanwhile we are asked to accept encumbrances that will needlessly impair the effectiveness of our catalogs for an indefinite time to come.Ex. However, delays in the generation of centralised records can be a considerable nuisance.Ex. For instance, if discharge is 'watery' or 'purulent,' vision is 'blurred,' pain is 'moderate,' then corneal trauma or infection is diagnosed.Ex. He wrote an article with the title 'The trials and traumas of authorship'.Ex. Patrons who are reluctant to seek assistance in using reference books or the card catalog, feel no embarrassment about seeking help in the 'automated' setting.Ex. One reads, for instance, that a parameter in assessing the maximum period a user can be kept waiting is the ' aggravation quotient'.Ex. A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.Ex. Teachers who keep reading records find that the light they throw on their work compensates for the irksomeness of the administrative chore of keeping them up to date.Ex. The author discusses the characteristics of programs designed specifically to cause mischief to computer owners who download and run the programs = El autor analiza las características de los programas diseñados específicamente para causar problemas a los propietarios de ordenadores que los descargan y ejecutan.Ex. Last year I did not prefer cushioned running shoes, but now I'm a year older with new aches and pains, so I want a shoe with added support.Ex. The article is entitled 'How to implement electronic subscriptions replacing the routing list hassle'.Ex. Library users fall into 4 groups: (1) patrons, who are considerate, grateful and undemanding; (2) 'pests' -- the inconsiderate; (3) 'pirates' who steal, deface and mutilate library property and materials; (4) 'vampires' whose enquiries make excessive demands upon the librarian's time.Ex. Common factors affecting the quality of air in libraries include scents and other controllable irritants, dust mites, moulds and other inhaled substances associated with paper and books.Ex. While there are no significant injury worries to speak of, there is no doubt both sides have a number of players with general soreness and niggling.Ex. While there are no significant injury worries to speak of, there is no doubt both sides have a number of players with general soreness and niggling.Ex. Wilson was limping around so he must have picked up a knock or aggravated a niggle that he already had.Ex. Mark's Gospel reveals the power of God as self-effacement and self-giving love rather than domination and conquest.Ex. The main inconveniences of item record indexes arise from the necessity of searching the entire file.----* ahorrar la molestia = spare + Nombre + a problem.* ahorrar molestia = save + trouble.* ahorrarse la molestia de = obviate + the need for.* causar molestias = cause + disruption, inconvenience, cause + inconvenience.* disculpe(n) las molestias = sorry for the inconvenience.* molestia de estómago = stomach ache.* molestias y dolores = aches and pains.* ocasionar molestias = cause + disruption.* perdone(n) las molestias = sorry for the inconvenience.* ser una molestia = be a pest.* sin molestias = hassle-free.* tomarse la molestia de = take + the trouble to, take + the time and effort, take + the time to + Infinitivo.* * *1)a) (incomodidad, trastorno) troubleperdona la molestia, pero... — sorry to bother you, but...
rogamos disculpen las molestias ocasionadas — (frml) we apologize for any inconvenience caused (frml)
b) ( trabajo)¿para qué te tomaste la molestia? — why did you bother to do that?
molestia DE + inf: ahórrate la molestia de ir save yourself the trip; se tomó la molestia de escribirnos — she took the trouble to write to us
2) ( malestar)molestias estomacales — stomach problems o upsets
no es un dolor, sólo una molestia — it's not a pain, just a feeling of discomfort
* * *= annoyance, discomfort, disruption, encumbrance, nuisance, pain, trial, embarrassment, aggravation, disturbance, irksomeness, mischief, ache, hassle, pest, irritant, soreness, niggling, niggle, self-effacement, inconvenience.Nota: Nombre.Ex: False drops are perhaps less of an annoyance in a computer-based system when brief records can be quickly scanned and rejected as necessary.
Ex: Discomfort is caused if windows are opened, heat, cold, dirt and noise are offered 'open-access' to the interior.Ex: An academic library should be extendible to permit future growth with minimum disruption.Ex: Meanwhile we are asked to accept encumbrances that will needlessly impair the effectiveness of our catalogs for an indefinite time to come.Ex: However, delays in the generation of centralised records can be a considerable nuisance.Ex: For instance, if discharge is 'watery' or 'purulent,' vision is 'blurred,' pain is 'moderate,' then corneal trauma or infection is diagnosed.Ex: He wrote an article with the title 'The trials and traumas of authorship'.Ex: Patrons who are reluctant to seek assistance in using reference books or the card catalog, feel no embarrassment about seeking help in the 'automated' setting.Ex: One reads, for instance, that a parameter in assessing the maximum period a user can be kept waiting is the ' aggravation quotient'.Ex: A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.Ex: Teachers who keep reading records find that the light they throw on their work compensates for the irksomeness of the administrative chore of keeping them up to date.Ex: The author discusses the characteristics of programs designed specifically to cause mischief to computer owners who download and run the programs = El autor analiza las características de los programas diseñados específicamente para causar problemas a los propietarios de ordenadores que los descargan y ejecutan.Ex: Last year I did not prefer cushioned running shoes, but now I'm a year older with new aches and pains, so I want a shoe with added support.Ex: The article is entitled 'How to implement electronic subscriptions replacing the routing list hassle'.Ex: Library users fall into 4 groups: (1) patrons, who are considerate, grateful and undemanding; (2) 'pests' -- the inconsiderate; (3) 'pirates' who steal, deface and mutilate library property and materials; (4) 'vampires' whose enquiries make excessive demands upon the librarian's time.Ex: Common factors affecting the quality of air in libraries include scents and other controllable irritants, dust mites, moulds and other inhaled substances associated with paper and books.Ex: While there are no significant injury worries to speak of, there is no doubt both sides have a number of players with general soreness and niggling.Ex: While there are no significant injury worries to speak of, there is no doubt both sides have a number of players with general soreness and niggling.Ex: Wilson was limping around so he must have picked up a knock or aggravated a niggle that he already had.Ex: Mark's Gospel reveals the power of God as self-effacement and self-giving love rather than domination and conquest.Ex: The main inconveniences of item record indexes arise from the necessity of searching the entire file.* ahorrar la molestia = spare + Nombre + a problem.* ahorrar molestia = save + trouble.* ahorrarse la molestia de = obviate + the need for.* causar molestias = cause + disruption, inconvenience, cause + inconvenience.* disculpe(n) las molestias = sorry for the inconvenience.* molestia de estómago = stomach ache.* molestias y dolores = aches and pains.* ocasionar molestias = cause + disruption.* perdone(n) las molestias = sorry for the inconvenience.* ser una molestia = be a pest.* sin molestias = hassle-free.* tomarse la molestia de = take + the trouble to, take + the time and effort, take + the time to + Infinitivo.* * *A1(incomodidad, trastorno): siento causarte tantas molestias I'm sorry to be such a nuisance o to cause you so much trouble o to put you out like thisperdona la molestia, pero … sorry to bother you, but …no es ninguna molestia, yo te llevo it's no trouble at all, I'll take you there¿me podría cambiar el tenedor, si no es molestia? would you mind giving me a new fork, please?rogamos disculpen las molestias ocasionadas por el retraso ( frml); we apologize for any inconvenience caused by the delay ( frml)2(trabajo): ¿para qué te has tomado la molestia? why did you bother to do that?, you shouldn't have put yourself outmolestia DE + INF:ahórrate la molestia de ir save yourself the tripse tomó la molestia de escribirnos a cada uno en particular she took the trouble to write to each of us individuallyB(malestar): puede causar molestias estomacales it may cause stomach problems o upsets, it may upset the stomachlas molestias que suelen acompañar a los estados gripales the aches and pains often symptomatic of fluno es un dolor, sólo una ligera molestia it's not a pain, just a slight feeling of discomforta la primera molestia, me tomo un calmante as soon as it starts to hurt, I take a painkiller* * *
molestia sustantivo femenino
1a) (incomodidad, trastorno):
siento causarte tantas molestias I'm sorry to cause you so much trouble;
perdona la molestia, pero … sorry to bother you, but …
¿para qué te tomaste la molestia? why did you bother to do that?;
no es ninguna molestia it's no trouble o bother
2 ( malestar):◊ molestias estomacales stomach problems o upsets;
no es un dolor, solo una molestia it's not a pain, just a feeling of discomfort
molestia sustantivo femenino
1 (incomodidad) trouble: no quiero causar ninguna molestia, I don't want to cause any trouble
2 (trabajo, esfuerzo) bother: se tomó la molestia de venir, he took the trouble to come
3 (fastidio) nuisance
4 (dolor) slight pain
' molestia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
daño
- fastidiar
- fastidio
- fregado
- gaita
- incomodar
- trastorno
- ahorrar
- estorbo
- evitar
- joda
- joroba
- pasajero
- pesadez
- tomar
English:
annoyance
- bother
- discomfort
- inconvenience
- irritation
- nuisance
- palaver
- tiresomeness
- trouble
- pain
- put
* * *molestia nf1. [incomodidad] bother, trouble;este ruido es una molestia this noise is annoying;es una molestia vivir lejos del trabajo it's a nuisance living a long way from work;ahórrese molestias y pague con tarjeta save yourself a lot of trouble and pay by credit card;¿te llevo a la estación? – ahórrate la molestia, iré en taxi shall I give you a Br lift o US ride to the station? – don't bother, I'll get a cab;si no es demasiada molestia if it's not too much trouble;no es ninguna molestia it's no trouble;perdone la molestia, pero… sorry to bother you, but…;(les rogamos) disculpen las molestias (causadas) we apologize for any inconvenience caused;tomarse la molestia de hacer algo to go to o to take the trouble to do sth;¡no tenías por qué tomarte tantas molestias! you didn't have to go to such trouble!, you shouldn't have!2. [malestar] discomfort;siento molestias en el estómago my stomach doesn't feel too good;se retiró porque sentía algunas molestias en la rodilla he came off because his knee wasn't quite right* * *f ( incordio) nuisance;tomarse la molestia de go to the trouble of* * *molestia nf1) fastidio: annoyance, bother, nuisance2) : troublese tomó la molestia de investigar: she took the trouble to investigate3) malestar: discomfort* * *molestia n1. (incomodidad) trouble2. (dolor) slight pain3. (fastidio) nuisance / bother -
8 relation
n(among, between, with) отношение; связьto advance one's relations — давать новый толчок развитию отношений между своими странами
to arrange economic relations on a long-term basis — строить экономические отношения на долговременной основе
to be set on a course of improved relations with the rest of the world — идти по линии улучшения отношений с остальными странами мира
to bring relations with a country back to a balance — нормализировать отношения с какой-л. страной
to bring about a further improvement in East-West relations — приводить к дальнейшему улучшению отношений между Востоком и Западом
to clear away obstacles to better relations with smb — убирать все, что препятствует улучшению отношений с кем-л.
to contribute to the expansion of friendly relations — способствовать расширению дружественных связей
to cut (off) diplomatic relations with smb — разрывать с кем-л. дипломатические отношения
to damage relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to disturb relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to downgrade one's diplomatic relations with smb — понижать уровень дипломатических отношений с кем-л.
to ensure stable economic relations — гарантировать / обеспечивать устойчивые экономические отношения
to express an interest in better relations with smb — проявлять интерес к улучшению отношений с кем-л.
to foster good relations with a country — способствовать развитию хороших отношений с какой-л. страной
to have diplomatic relations — иметь / поддерживать дипломатические отношения
to heal the strained relations with a country — устранять напряженность в отношениях с какой-л. страной
to impose new strains on the government's relations with smb — еще больше осложнять отношения правительства с кем-л.
to institutionalize new relations — законодательно закреплять / узаконивать отношения
to introduce new strains in smb's relations with a country — делать еще более напряженными / еще больше усложнять чьи-л. отношения с какой-л. страной
to look forward to improved relations with... — надеяться на улучшение отношений с...
to make a plea for closer relations between smb — выступать с призывом упрочить отношения между кем-л.
to mar relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to open diplomatic relations with... — устанавливать дипломатические отношения с...
to patch up one's relations — восстанавливать хорошие взаимоотношения
to pave the way for an improvement of relations between... — прокладывать путь к улучшению отношений между...
to place relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу
to place strain on relations between... — вносить напряженность в отношения между...
to plague relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения
to poison relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения
to put relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу
to reassess one's relations with a country — пересматривать свои отношения с какой-л. страной
to rebuild one's relations with smb — восстанавливать свои отношения с кем-л.
to recast / to reconsider one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to reform one's relations with smb — перестраивать свои отношения с кем-л.
to reformulate one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to render inconceivable any improvement in relations — делать немыслимым какое-л. улучшение отношений
to repair relations — улучшать / нормализовать отношения
to review one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to seek better relations with... — добиваться улучшения отношений с...
to sour relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to test the waters for the restoration of diplomatic relations — прощупывать почву относительно возможности восстановления дипломатических отношений
to warm (up) one's relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.
- acceleration of relationsto worsen relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
- aggravation relations
- agrarian relations
- amicable relations
- antagonistic relations
- balanced relations
- bilateral relations
- breach of relations
- break in relations
- breakdown in relations
- breakthrough in relations
- brotherly relations
- business relations
- capitalist relations
- causal relation
- cause-and-effect relations
- chill in relations
- chilly relations
- church-state relations
- church-to-state relations
- civilian-military relations
- clan relations
- close relations
- cold relations
- commercial relations
- commodity-money relations
- comprehensive improvement of relations
- constructive relations
- consular relations
- continuity in foreign relations
- cool relations
- cooling of relations
- cordial relations with smb
- credit and monetary relations
- credit relations
- crisis in relations
- cultural relations
- currency and credit relations
- demographic relations
- deteriorating relations
- deterioration in relations
- development of relations
- diplomatic relations
- direct diplomatic relations
- East-West relations
- economic relations
- equitable relations
- establishing of relations
- establishment of relations
- exemplary relations
- existing relations
- exploitative relations
- export-import relations
- external relations
- family and marital relations
- feudal-patriarchal social relations
- flourishing relations
- foreign economic relations
- foreign policy relations
- foreign relations
- formal relations
- fragile relations
- fraternal relations
- freeze in relations
- friendly relations
- frostiness in relations
- frosty relations
- good neighborhood relations
- good relations
- growing warmth in relations between the two countries
- harmonious relations
- healthy relations
- high level of relations between smb
- high point in relations
- human relations
- improved relations
- in spite of improved relations
- in the field of international relations
- industrial relations
- inequitable relations
- inter-American relations
- interethnic relations
- intergovernmental relations
- international cultural relations
- international legal relations
- international relations
- interparty relations
- interpersonal relations
- interruption of relations
- interstate relations
- kinship relations
- labor relations
- landmark in relations
- legal relations
- level of relations
- lukewarm relations
- lull of relations
- marital relations
- market relations
- matriarchal relations
- mature relations
- maturing of relations
- milestone in relations between smb
- monetary relations
- money relations
- moral relations
- multilateral relations
- mutual distrust in relations
- mutual relations
- mutually beneficial relations
- national relations
- need for further improved relations between the two countries
- neighborly relations
- new era in international relations
- new page in relations
- new relations
- new type of relations
- nonantagonistic relations
- normal relations
- normalization of relations
- obstacle to better relations
- official relations
- party-to-party relations
- patriarchal relations
- peaceful relations
- permanent diplomatic relations
- political relations
- positive assessments of relations
- power lever in relations
- precapitalist relations
- prevailing relations
- prickly relations
- private economic relations
- private property relations
- production relations
- progressive relations
- proper relations
- public relations
- race relations
- reestablisment of relations
- relation of forces
- relations among states
- relations are at a low ebb
- relations are at a very sensitive stage
- relations are at an impasse
- relations are at the lowest point
- relations are complicated
- relations are going perceptibly warmer by the day
- relations are overshadowed
- relations are seriously strained
- relations are severely strained
- relations are tense
- relations are troubled
- relations at the ambassadorial level
- relations between smb are taking a turn for the worse
- relations between the two countries were slightly downhill
- relations calm down
- relations came close to breaking point
- relations clouded by smth
- relations deteriorated
- relations have plunged to a new lowebb
- relations have soured to a new lowebb
- relations have taken a decided turn for the better
- relations have taken a step forward
- relations improve dramatically
- relations improve substantially
- relations move on to a new footing
- relations of friendship
- relations of peace, good-neighborliness and co-operation
- relations of production
- relations soured
- relations turned to ice
- relations warm up
- renewal of relations
- reopening of relations
- reordering of relations
- restoration of relations
- resumption of relations
- rift in relations
- rupture in relations
- severance of diplomatic relations
- sincere relations
- Sino-Russian relations
- social and legal relations
- social relations
- socialist relations
- socio-economic relations
- souring of relations
- special relations - state of relations
- state-to-state relations
- step back in relations
- strained relations
- straining in relations
- stumbling block to improving relations between...
- superpower relations
- tense relations
- tension-free relations
- thaw in relations
- trade and economic relations
- trade relations
- trading relations
- transition nature of relations
- treaty relations
- tribal relations
- turning point in relations
- uneasy relations
- unruffled relations
- warm relations
- warming of relations
- within the frame of East-West relations
- working relations
- world economic relations -
9 conflict
1. n1) конфликт, столкновение2) борьба, столкновение (линий, принципов и т.п.)3) противоречие•to bring a conflict to an end — прекратить конфликт, положить конец конфликту
to bring about a conflict — вызывать конфликт, приводить к конфликту
to eliminate the cause of a conflict — ликвидировать / устранять причину конфликта
to end a conflict — прекратить конфликт, положить конец конфликту
to escalate / to exacerbate a conflict — обострять конфликт
to halt a conflict — прекратить конфликт, положить конец конфликту
to involve smb in a conflict — вовлекать кого-л. в конфликт
to lead to a conflict — вызывать конфликт, приводить к конфликту
to put an end to a conflict — прекратить конфликт, положить конец конфликту
to shift / to spread the conflict to a place — расширять зону конфликта
to stand tall in a conflict — быть на высоте в каком-л. конфликте
to stop / to terminate a conflict — прекратить конфликт, положить конец конфликту
to touch off / to trigger (off) a conflict — вызывать конфликт; служить толчком к конфликту
- aggravation of a conflictto widen a conflict — расширять рамки / зону конфликта
- armed conflict
- bitter conflict
- bloody conflict
- border conflict
- class conflict
- coming conflict
- communal conflict
- conflict broke out
- conflict of evidence
- conflict of interest
- escalation of a conflict
- ethnic conflict
- factional conflict
- flash point of a military conflict
- frontier conflict
- growing conflict
- hotbed of a conflict
- imminent conflict
- industrial conflict
- internal conflict
- interstate conflict
- labor conflict
- local conflict
- non-nuclear conflict
- on the brink of a conflict
- opening shots in the conflict
- outbreak of a conflict
- out-of-area conflict
- political conflict
- political settlement of the conflict
- race conflict
- racial conflict
- regionalization of a conflict
- seat of a conflict
- settlement of international conflicts by negotiations
- simmering conflict
- social conflict
- unprovoked conflict
- unresolved conflict
- unsettled conflict 2. v -
10 tension
1. nto accelerate / to aggravate tension — усиливать / обострять / усугублять напряженность
to alleviate tension — смягчать / ослаблять / разряжать напряженность
to calm tension — смягчать / ослаблять / разряжать напряженность
to cause tension between smb — вызывать / создавать напряженность в отношениях между кем-л.
to contribute to the lessening / relaxation of international tension — содействовать уменьшению международной напряженности
to create tension between smb — вызывать / создавать напряженность в отношениях между кем-л.
to dispel tension — смягчать / ослаблять / разряжать напряженность
to ease tension — смягчать напряженность, ослаблять напряженность, разряжать напряженность
to escalate / to exacerbate tension — усиливать / обострять / усугублять напряженность
to foment / to generate tension between smb — вызывать / создавать напряженность в отношениях между кем-л.
to height tension — усиливать / обострять / усугублять напряженность
to increase tension — усиливать / обострять / усугублять напряженность
to lessen tension — смягчать / ослаблять / разряжать напряженность
to mount tension — усиливать / обострять / усугублять напряженность
to produce tension between smb — вызывать / создавать напряженность в отношениях между кем-л.
to reduce / to relax / to relieve tension — смягчать / ослаблять / разряжать напряженность
- aggravation of tensionto step / to whip up tension — усиливать / обострять / усугублять напряженность
- alleviation of tension
- atmosphere of tension
- border tension
- buildup of tension
- dangerous tension
- decrease in tensions
- diplomatic tension
- easing of tension
- East-West tension
- elimination of tensions - flash-point of tension
- focus of tension
- heightening of tension
- increase of tension
- increased tension
- increasing tension
- international tension
- lessening of tension
- military tension
- mounting tension
- national tension
- nationalist tension
- new spiral of tension
- periods of tension in international affairs
- political tension
- process of relaxation of international tension
- prowling tension
- racial tension
- reduction of tension
- regional tension
- relaxation of tension
- removal of tension
- renewed tension
- seat of tension
- sectarian tension
- social tension
- social tensions boiled over in lootings
- some of the tensions still lingered
- tension between nationalities
- tension between the two countries is getting more pronounced
- tension continues
- tension goes up
- tension has eased
- tension heightened
- tension in relations
- tension in troubled areas
- tension is escalating
- tension is increasing
- tension is mounting
- tension is rising
- tension lessened
- tension of struggle
- tension remains high
- tension subsided
- trade tension
- world tension
- worsening of tension 2. v -
11 dégradation
dégradation [degʀadasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. [de personne] degradationb. [de mur, bâtiment] damage ; [de relations, situation, qualité, santé, temps] deterioration ; [de pouvoir d'achat] weakening* * *degʀadasjɔ̃1) ( dégât provoqué) damage [U]2) ( usure naturelle) deterioration3) ( détérioration) ( de situation) deterioration (de in); ( de mœurs) decline (de in)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *deɡʀadasjɔ̃1. nf1) [mur, locaux] (= graffiti) defacement, (du fait des intempéries, du temps) deterioration2) (= aggravation) [situation, état de santé de qn] deterioration3) (morale) debasement4) MILITAIRE, [officier] reduction in rank2. dégradations nfpl(= dégâts) damage no pl* * *dégradation nf1 ( dégât provoqué) damage ¢; commettre des dégradations to cause damage; la dégradation du site par les touristes the damage caused to the area by tourists;2 ( usure naturelle) deterioration; le monument/la peinture est dans un état de dégradation avancé the monument/paint is in an advanced state of deterioration;3 ( détérioration) (de conditions, situation, contacts) deterioration (de in); ( de mœurs) decline (de in); la dégradation des conditions de vie/de l'économie the deterioration in the standard of living/economy; la dégradation du pouvoir d'achat the erosion in purchasing power;4 Sci (de matière organique, d'énergie) degradation; ( de l'environnement) degradation; ( de la couche d'ozone) depletion.dégradation civique loss of civil rights; dégradation militaire dishonourableGB discharge.[degradasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [destruction - d'un objet] wear and tear ; [ - d'un bâtiment] dilapidation2. [détérioration - de rapports, d'une situation] deterioration, worsening ; [ - de l'environnement] degradation3. [avilissement] degradation5. PHYSIQUE6. INFORMATIQUE[de la lumière] gradation8. [d'un officier] ≃ dishonourable discharge -
12 concausa
concausa s.f. (spec. dir.) pre-existing cause; aggravation. -
13 кризис
сущ.crisis (мн crises)вызывать кризис — to bring about (cause, provoke, trigger off) a crisis
- кризис платёжного балансапереживать кризис — to be in a crisis; experience (pass through) a crisis
- кризис перепроизводства
- кризис с заложниками
- валютно-финансовый кризис
- глубокий кризис
- затяжной кризис
- общий кризис
- острый кризис
- продовольственный кризис
- топливный кризис
- циклический кризис
- экономический кризис
- энергетический кризис -
14 конфликт
(столкновение) conflict, clash; (спор, особ. полит.) disputeвовлечь в конфликт — to embroil (smb.) in a conflict / in a clash; to draw / to involve (smb.) in a conflict
вовлечённый в конфликт — involved / embroiled in a conflict
вызвать новый конфликт — to trigger (off) a new conflict
избежать конфликта — to avoid a conflict / a clash, to sidestep / to elude a conflict
предотвратить конфликт — to avert / to head off a conflict
привести к конфликту — to result in a clash, to bring about / to lead to a conflict
разжигать конфликт — to kindle a conflict (between)
спровоцировать конфликт — to provoke / to engineer a conflict
уладить конфликт — to defuse a conflict, to adjust / to conciliate a dispute
урегулировать конфликт — to solve / to reconcile a dispute
военный конфликт — military / warlike conflict
очаги опасных военных конфликтов — hotbeds / flashpoints of dangerous military conflicts
вечный конфликт — eternal / ongoing conflict
прекратить вооружённый конфликт — to stop / to halt an armed conflict
провоцировать вооружённый конфликт — to provoke / to engineer a war / military conflict
международный конфликт — international conflict / dispute
мирное разрешение международных конфликтов — peaceful / nonhostile settlement of international differences / conflicts
урегулирование международных конфликтов путём переговоров — settlement of international conflicts by negotiations
назревающий конфликт — coming / imminent conflict
ненужный конфликт, конфликт, которого можно избежать — unnecessary conflict
неразрешённый / нерешённый конфликт — unresolved problem, pendent dispute
пограничный конфликт — border / frontier conflict; frontier dispute
провоцирование пограничного конфликта — provoking / engineering of a border / frontier conflict
политический конфликт — political conflict / dispute
разрешение / решение конфликта — solution of a conflict
расширение / эскалация конфликта — escalation of a conflict
урегулирование конфликта — resolving / settlement of conflict
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15 кризис
crisis (pl. -ses) depression, slumpвызвать кризис — to bring about / to cause / to trigger (off) a crisis
довести до кризиса — to bring to / to lead up to a crisis
обострять / усугублять кризис — to aggravate / to exacerbate a crisis
преодолеть кризис — to cope with / to overcome / to handle a crisis
спровоцировать кризис — to provoke / to engineer a crisis
стоять перед угрозой кризиса — to face / to confront with a crisis
аграрный кризис — agrarian / agricultural crisis
валютный кризис — monetary / (foreign) exchange crisis
глубокий кризис — deep / profound / deep-seated crisis
нефтяной кризис — oil / petroleum crisis
правительственный кризис — government(al) / cabinet crisis; administration's crisis амер.
топливный кризис — fuel / oil crisis, gasoline crunch
экономика, подверженная циклическим кризисам — cyclical crisis-ridden economy
экономический кризис — economic crisis / depression, business depression
кризис городов — urban crisis, crisis of the cities
обострение кризиса — exacerbation / aggravation of a crisis
повторение кризиса — recurrence of a crisis / depression
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16 напряжённость напряжённост·ь
вызвать напряжённость — to cause / to raise tensions
нагнетать напряжённость — to build up / to step up / to exacerbate / to heighten / to whip up / to fan tension(s)
ослабить / сбить напряжённость — to ease / to relax tension(s)
снять / устранить напряжённость — to remove tension
создавать напряжённость в отношениях между государствами — to create a tense situation in relations between states
уменьшить напряжённость — to decrease / to lessen / to reduce / to scale down tension(s)
усиливать напряжённость — to aggravate / to increase / to mount tension(s)
возрастающая / усиливающаяся напряжённость — growing / mounting tension
возросшая напряжённость — heightened / increased tension
ослабление международной напряжённости — lessening / relaxation of international tension; détente фр.
усиливать политическую напряжённость — to whip up / to build up political tension
ослабление напряжённости в отношениях между двумя странами — relaxation / casing of tension(s) in relations between two countries
очаг напряжённости — seat / (flash-)point of tension
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > напряжённость напряжённост·ь
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17 provocation
1. n побуждение, вызов; подстрекательство2. n провокацияacts of provocation — провокационные акты, провокации
degree of provocation — степень, тяжесть провокации
3. n раздражениеСинонимический ряд:1. annoyance (noun) annoyance; bothering; harassment; irking; pestering; provoking; vexation; vexing2. challenge (noun) challenge; defiance3. incitement (noun) aggravation; cause; goad; impulse; incentive; incitement; inducement; instigation; motivation; spur; stimulus; trigger; urge
См. также в других словарях:
aggravation — I (Roget s IV) n. 1. [Intensification] Syn. heightening, worsening, exacerbation, intensification, sharpening, inflammation, deepening, strengthening, exaggeration, magnification. 2. [A cause of aggravation] Syn. worry, affliction, irritant,… … English dictionary for students
aggravation — [ agravasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • XIVe; bas lat. aggravatio, spécialisé en lat. ecclés. 1 ♦ Anciennt Second avertissement d excommunication. 2 ♦ (1835 aggravation de peine) Dr. Augmentation (de la peine); particularité qui aggrave (le délit, le crime). 3 ♦… … Encyclopédie Universelle
aggravation — /ag reuh vay sheuhn/, n. 1. an increase in intensity, seriousness, or severity; act of making worse: an aggravation of pain. 2. the state of being aggravated. 3. something that causes an increase in intensity, degree, or severity. 4. annoyance;… … Universalium
aggravation — ag•gra•va•tion [[t]ˌæg rəˈveɪ ʃən[/t]] n. 1) an increase in intensity, seriousness, or severity; act of making worse 2) the state of being aggravated 3) something that causes an increase in intensity, degree, or severity 4) annoyance;… … From formal English to slang
RÉCIDIVE — Être en état de récidive, c’est avoir réitéré dans sa conduite dolosive. On peut prétendre que le récidiviste est moins coupable que le délinquant primaire: d’une part, en effet, si l’on considère le délinquant comme un «malade» et le séjour dans … Encyclopédie Universelle
Traumatisme medullaire — Traumatisme médullaire Un traumatisme de la moelle épinière met en jeu le pronostic vital immédiat ou retardé. Il est à l origine de troubles moteurs et sensitifs, et de troubles des fonctions neuro végétatives. La médicalisation systématique et… … Wikipédia en Français
Traumatisme médullaire — Un traumatisme de la moelle épinière met en jeu le pronostic vital immédiat ou retardé. Il est à l origine de troubles moteurs et sensitifs, et de troubles des fonctions neuro végétatives. La médicalisation systématique et les progrès de la prise … Wikipédia en Français
Légalité des délits et des peines — Principe de légalité en droit pénal Ne doit pas être confondu avec Principe de légalité en droit administratif … Wikipédia en Français
Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege — Principe de légalité en droit pénal Ne doit pas être confondu avec Principe de légalité en droit administratif … Wikipédia en Français
Principe de legalite en droit penal — Principe de légalité en droit pénal Ne doit pas être confondu avec Principe de légalité en droit administratif … Wikipédia en Français
Principe de légalité des délits et des peines — Principe de légalité en droit pénal Ne doit pas être confondu avec Principe de légalité en droit administratif … Wikipédia en Français